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  #1  
Old October 30th, 2016, 07:54 PM
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Default GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Hi guys,

I've got some doubt on the way my 12V alternator is hooked up.

It does not charge at all so I started to troubleshoot the wiring.
I got the feeling the Battery post on the alternator goes to the wrong starter solenoid post.

I need to check but I think the wire from the alternator battery post goes to the AMP meter then back to the solenoid connector on the top of below picture.

If this is the case, shouldn't be connected to the battery post on the left side?

My amp meter is always on negative while engine running.

Thanks


Dylan
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  #2  
Old October 30th, 2016, 11:58 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Are you sure it is not charging? Start it unhook battery cable while it is running , if it keeps running alternator is working.
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  #3  
Old October 31st, 2016, 06:01 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

I checked the wires and I replaced two of them. Other than that, it looks correctly wired.

I tested the voltage at the battery with engine off and unplugged then with engine running at idling or in some rpm and the voltage did not change at all.
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Old October 31st, 2016, 07:41 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Run the engine, check voltage. Then turn on Lights, Heater, and anything else that draws power. If the voltage has dropped but is remaining steady the alternator is maintaining, but if the voltage is steadily dropping and not Stopping the alternator is either not working or not wired correctly. It's a common thing for voltage regulators to go bad causing an appearance that the alternator is bad, but as old as it is...new ones are cheap and cheap insurance. You can get a new regulator to, I would recommend converting to a 1 wire though. One wire from alternator to battery positive and then hook up the gauge and your good to go.
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  #5  
Old November 1st, 2016, 01:14 AM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Quote:
Originally Posted by TJ's GMC View Post
Run the engine, check voltage. Then turn on Lights, Heater, and anything else that draws power. If the voltage has dropped but is remaining steady the alternator is maintaining, but if the voltage is steadily dropping and not Stopping the alternator is either not working or not wired correctly. It's a common thing for voltage regulators to go bad causing an appearance that the alternator is bad, but as old as it is...new ones are cheap and cheap insurance. You can get a new regulator to, I would recommend converting to a 1 wire though. One wire from alternator to battery positive and then hook up the gauge and your good to go.
Connecting the alternator directly to the battery will disable the battery amp meter (meter will always reads zero).

Using a one wire alternator can cause other symptoms (I have experience this problem). If there is not quite perfect connection on every junctions (a connection with a slight amount of corrosion) you could experience a low voltage condition (like your headlight blinking only with the turn signal on or dim headlights when the heater is on). This is cause by the way the alternator is referencing the system voltage. On a one wire alternator it is sense in the alternator. On a normal system it is sense at a common junction point (usually behind the dash) and will dampen this effect. If you have a new harness then there should be no problem what type of alternator you use.
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Old November 1st, 2016, 08:06 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

I tried another alternator but that one was stored for a long time and is a bit Noisy and does not charge of course....

I'm unlucky for now....

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Old November 1st, 2016, 08:08 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

This is the way my alternator, amp meter and starter and connected.




From amp meter, one side, I've got one wire from starter battery +
On the other side, two wires: alternator battery b+ then the other wire is my main harness power.

Does it make sense to you? When I turn on light, there is a power consumption and it reads zero when key is off.
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Old November 2nd, 2016, 01:01 AM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sponge View Post
This is the way my alternator, amp meter and starter and connected.




From amp meter, one side, I've got one wire from starter battery +
On the other side, two wires: alternator battery b+ then the other wire is my main harness power.

Does it make sense to you? When I turn on light, there is a power consumption and it reads zero when key is off.
Yes this is correct.

Base on the pictures you posted earlier it look like you have a Delco-Remy 65 amp alternator (with a two wire connector plug into the side of the alternator) with an internal regulator. One option is to have the alternator bench check at an auto part store.

Or if you have a volt meter you can test it. With the engine running check the voltage output of the alternator with a volt meter (should be approx. 13.5-14.0 volts)? It should be nearly identical reading at the battery. If it is less than that there is a D shape hole on the back side of the alternator. Inside that hole is a metal tab. Using a small pocket screw driver ground that tab to the side of the alternator while monitoring the voltage. It should go up, may go over 14.0 volts, so don't leave it on it too long. The alternator may even moan while the current is flowing out. If it does work it look like the internal regulator at fault and will need to be change.

Let us know what you find.
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Old November 2nd, 2016, 04:27 PM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

Quote:
Originally Posted by James View Post
Yes this is correct.

Base on the pictures you posted earlier it look like you have a Delco-Remy 65 amp alternator (with a two wire connector plug into the side of the alternator) with an internal regulator. One option is to have the alternator bench check at an auto part store.

Or if you have a volt meter you can test it. With the engine running check the voltage output of the alternator with a volt meter (should be approx. 13.5-14.0 volts)? It should be nearly identical reading at the battery. If it is less than that there is a D shape hole on the back side of the alternator. Inside that hole is a metal tab. Using a small pocket screw driver ground that tab to the side of the alternator while monitoring the voltage. It should go up, may go over 14.0 volts, so don't leave it on it too long. The alternator may even moan while the current is flowing out. If it does work it look like the internal regulator at fault and will need to be change.

Let us know what you find.
With the voltmeter, I've got 12.3V at idling so way too low to my opinion and no change while rpm going up of course.

For the D shape, I'll have a look.
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Old December 21st, 2016, 04:47 AM
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Default Re: GMC 1962 starter solenoid wiring

either the regulator inside the alternator is shot, or the diode trio which attaches to the diode bridge is shot. In either case, replace the alternator. BTW, a 1962 didn't come with an alternator, but a 35a generator. I hope this helps you.

cordially,
Lewis Ellis Matkin, Jr.
Ridge, Manor, Fla.
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